Treatment For ADHD
The most common treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). These medications include stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamine, and non-stimulants like atomoxetine and viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine.
Stimulant medications should not be used in patients with active addiction issues, but they are an option for those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is a different option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. This improves concentration and reduces impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. They are both similar medications. The type prescribed will depend on the individual's biochemistry and how well they respond to the medicine. adult treatment for adhd could take up to seven days for the full effects of a medication to become apparent. Improved concentration, better memory, improved sleep, and a decrease in impulsivity are all signs that the medicine is working.
Some of the side effects include a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, should not take them. They are highly prone for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or paediatricians, or in some cases general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. You can get them in the form or tablets, pills patches that can be applied to the skin or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who take stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. If the dosage is too high, they can also develop symptoms of tics. In this case, the doctor will reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from worsening symptoms.
The use of stimulant medications is for approximately 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is especially relevant for children who have parents, teachers, or caregivers who report improvement.
adults adhd treatment of stimulants can reduce the risk of addiction disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance abuse disorders during adolescence, however that this protective effect wanes by early adulthood.